According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adaptation refers to adjustments in ecological, social or economic systems in response to real or anticipated climatic stimuli and their effects or impacts. It refers to changes in processes, practices and structures to moderate potential damage or to take advantage of opportunities associated with climate change.

That is, countries and communities need to develop adaptation solutions and implement actions to respond to climate change impacts that are already occurring and prepare for future impacts.

Adaptation is not made up of a single solution. In terms of adaptation, these solutions take many forms and modalities, depending on the context of the specific population, company, organization, country or region. Many nations and communities are already taking steps to build resilient societies and economies, but considerably more action and ambition will be needed to profitably manage risks, both now and in the future. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are part of the solution.

The success of adaptation depends both on the active participation of governments, as well as the public and private sectors, as well as civil society. Undoubtedly, it is a global challenge that requires participatory, transparent measures based on science and local knowledge.